Mangroves: The Roots of the Sea will be Britain’s first major exhibit based on a mangrove swamp habitat. Living Coasts now features giant aquarium tanks containing over 20 new species.

Living Coasts Director Elaine Lambert explained: “When you leave the upper area you will descend into a mangrove forest. The ramp will take you from the top of the canopy, filled with firefly, bat, flying fox and proboscis monkey models that will react with sound and lighting effects when people walk by, down into an underworld of roots and foliage. You will be immersed in the mangroves, exploring the swamp and discovering exotic species as you go.”

Mangroves are very delicate and complex ecosystems. They’re the only species of tree that lives in the sea and have special adaptations so they can survive in salt water. They act as a vital nursery ground for many species of fish.

Mangroves are found in places as diverse as Bangladesh, Florida, the Philippines, Thailand, Guyana and Sri Lanka.

The Most Threatened Habitat in the World

Mangroves are the world’s most threatened habitat. More than half have already been destroyed but less than 1% have protection. For every shrimp farm created – 15 shrimp farming jobs are created, 50 security jobs are created BUT 50,000 people are displaced through loss of land and traditional fisheries. It takes 15 - 30 people to replenish a mangrove. Mangroves provide vital structure to the coastlines.

Destruction of mangroves leaves local people without the basic resources for life – food, water, medicine, firewood, building material.

The causes of mangrove destruction around the world:

• Overexploitation by traditional users
• Conversion to agriculture / aquaculture
• Urban development
• Harbours
• Disposal of waste
• Pollution

The following video shows our banded archer fish engaging in an enrichment activity.